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EXARC Journal

EXARC Journal Issue 2021/3

DOAJ
issue 2021-3
EXARC Journal

14 Articles | DOAJ | Open Access
ISSN: 2212-8956
Publishing date: August 26, 2021
📄 EXARC Journal 2021/3 Table of Contents
Copyrights: EXARC, 2021


Summary

The EXARC Journal 2021/3 was published in August and contains eight reviewed and six unreviewed articles. As always, all articles are open access.

There are three articles on pottery techniques, thanks to the November 2020 conference, Archaeological Approaches to the Study of the Potter’s Wheel. It is interesting to read how experimental archaeology can help us understand possibilities of pottery production in the past. Quite different but equally interesting is the article about injuries on bog bodies by Treadway and Twumasi. Archaeology and forensics have always been good colleagues. Follensbee then discusses Mesoamerican textile tools and Paradea describes her experiments with making Hawaiian barkcloth. If that is not enough, Hockley presents an article on the reconstruction of a Saxon Hall in the Weald and Downland Living Museum in the UK. If you are looking for gold, you need to read the final reviewed article where Cech & Urban follow Pliny the Elder. But have they been successful?

Our unreviewed mixed matters give an overview in three parts of EXARC'S EU Project RETOLD, where we share a glimpse of the world of documentation and digitization in open-air museums. Of course, we look back on the International Experimental Archaeology Conference EAC, which took place earlier this year. About 50 hours of presentations are still online. In a short article, we share a story about an archaeological open-air museum in Japan, Deshima in Nagasaki. The last article gives an overview of the Dutch project putting life into Late Neolithic Houses. Here research and public involvement will come together over a period of four years.


 

Reviewed Articles

Assessing Forming Techniques of Athenian Ceramic Alabastra

Author(s)
Isabelle Algrain 1 ✉
Publication Date
Athenian black-figure and red-figure vases have not been the subject of many studies specifically devoted to vase-forming techniques, since researchers have primarily focused on their decoration. The study of the Attic alabastron, a perfume vase shape produced in Athens between the middle of the sixth century and...

An Experimental Study of Lesions Observed in Bog Body Funerary Performances

Author(s)
Tiffany Treadway 1 ✉,
Clement Twumasi 2
Publication Date
The analysis of sharp force trauma has usually been reserved for prehistoric osteological case studies. Bog bodies, on the other hand, due to the excellent preservation of the soft tissues, provide a unique example of visible lesions. This type of preservation of prehistoric soft tissue trauma that would otherwise be predominantly absent from osteological remains allows archaeologists to understand better the ...

Some Reflections on the Origin and Use of the Potter's Wheel during the Iron Age in the Iberian Peninsula. Interpretive Possibilities and Limitations

Author(s)
Juan Jesús Padilla Fernández
Publication Date
An abundance of past research has addressed Iron Age pottery in the Iberian Peninsula since the beginning of archaeological analysis in Spain. However, it has mainly focused on examining historical-cultural aspects linked to specific chronologies and typologies. It is only rarely that studies have been concerned with production processes. Ethnography has traditionally been used to make direct ...

More Testing of Mesoamerican Lunate Artifacts as Possible Loom Weights, that also Functioned as Twining Tools

Author(s)
Billie J. A. Follensbee 1 ✉
Publication Date
In previous replication studies and experiments, a lunate jade artifact from the Pre-Classic/Formative period (1500 BC-AD 250) of Mesoamerica was analysed, researched, and tested for its similarities to the crescent weight, a specialized type of loom weight found in ancient Central and Southern Europe. These analyses successfully established that...

Bast, Ferns, and Mud: Experimental Recreation of a Kapa Kaha (Barkcloth)

Author(s)
Avalon Paradea 1 ✉
Publication Date
#EAC12 World Tour 2021
***Kapa (Hawaiian barkcloth) was the ubiquitous fabric of historic Hawaiʻi, used for everything from clothing to bedding, from swaddling newborns to enshrouding the deceased, and all things in between. This textile is crafted from the bast (inner bark) of several plant species...

Identifying Ceramic Shaping Techniques: Experimental Results Using the Inclusion and Void Orientation Method

Author(s)
Jon Ross 1 ✉,
Kent Fowler 2
Publication Date
This contribution presents the results of experiments using a simple but effective inclusion and void orientation method for identifying shaping techniques on cut and scanned vessels and sherds. Not only does it provide an additional line of complementary evidence for differentiating ceramic chaînes opératoires, but we argue that it offers observations not accessible by other imaging methods and scales of analysis...

The Weald & Downland Living Museum’s Saxon Hall

Author(s)
Lucy Hockley 1 ✉
Publication Date
In the early days of the Weald & Downland Open Air Museum, from September 1970, there was a Saxon building on the site, which was one of only two archaeological reconstructions at the museum. This original sunken-floor Saxon building is no longer standing but, after several years in the planning, a new project saw the construction in 2015 of another Saxon building, the Saxon Hall from Steyning...

Roman Gold Washing as Described by Pliny the Elder

Author(s)
Brigitte Cech
Heimo Urban
Publication Date
#EAC12 World Tour 2021
***As part of a four-year interdisciplinary research project of a Roman gold mine in the landscape known as the "Karth" to the south of Vienna, Austria, a reconstruction of gold washing took place as described by Pliny the Elder in book 33 of his Natural History. So far, the "Karth" is the only proven Roman gold mine known in the Eastern Alps...